Dachigam National Park, Kashmir Travel Guide

Dachigam National Park, located just 22 kilometers from Srinagar, is a pristine haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. With its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and serene environment, Dachigam offers a unique opportunity to explore the wilderness of the Kashmir Valley.

Introduction to Dachigam National Park

  • Location: Dachigam Road, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Established: Declared a national park in 1981; it was initially a royal hunting reserve.
  • Area: Covers approximately 141 square kilometers.
  • Famous For:
    • Hangul Deer: An endangered species and the park’s iconic animal.
    • Diverse flora and fauna, including leopards, Himalayan black bears, and exotic bird species.

Why Visit Dachigam National Park?

  1. Biodiversity:
    • Home to over 500 animal species, including the Hangul (Kashmir stag), musk deer, snow leopards, and Himalayan black bears.
  2. Birdwatching:
    • Spot rare birds like the Himalayan monal, golden oriole, and Kashmir flycatcher.
  3. Scenic Beauty:
    • Features a stunning mix of dense forests, alpine pastures, and sparkling streams.
  4. Peaceful Escape:
    • Offers a serene retreat from the bustling city of Srinagar.
  5. Adventure Opportunities:
    • Ideal for trekking, nature walks, and wildlife safaris.

Park Zones

  1. Lower Dachigam:
    • Easier to access and offers beautiful landscapes with grasslands and dense vegetation.
  2. Upper Dachigam:
    • A rugged, mountainous area that requires trekking, perfect for adventure seekers.

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (March-May):
    • The park is vibrant with blooming flowers and greenery.
  • Summer (June-August):
    • Wildlife is more active, and the weather is pleasant.
  • Autumn (September-November):
    • The landscape transforms with golden hues, and it’s the mating season for Hangul.
  • Winter (December-February):
    • Snow-covered landscapes and a chance to see snow leopards in their natural habitat.

How to Get There

  1. By Road:
    • Easily accessible by taxi or private vehicle via Dachigam Road. The drive takes about 40 minutes from Srinagar. It is in outskirts area so plan travel accordingly

Visitor Tips

  1. Timings:
    • Open from 5:30 AM to 6:30 PM. Entry may be restricted during winter due to heavy snowfall.
  2. Entry Permits:
    • Obtain permits from the Wildlife Department office in Srinagar.
  3. Guides:
    • Hire a guide for an enhanced experience and better chances of spotting wildlife.
  4. Dress Appropriately:
    • Wear sturdy shoes and dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate.
  5. Pack Essentials:
    • Carry water, snacks, sunscreen, and a camera.
  6. Follow Rules:
    • Avoid littering, maintain silence, and do not disturb wildlife.

Things to Do

  1. Wildlife Safaris:
    • Explore the park’s trails to spot Hangul deer, Himalayan black bears, and other wildlife.
  2. Trekking:
    • Trek through Upper Dachigam for stunning views of the mountains and valleys.
  3. Birdwatching:
    • The park is a birdwatcher’s paradise with a variety of exotic species.
  4. Photography:
    • Capture the natural beauty of the park’s landscapes and wildlife.
  5. Nature Walks:
    • Enjoy peaceful walks along the park’s many trails.

Nearby Attractions

  1. Dal Lake:
    • Just 22 km away, enjoy shikara rides or stay on a houseboat.
  2. Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh:
    • Famous Mughal gardens located en route to Dachigam.
  3. Harwan Lake:
    • A tranquil spot near the park, ideal for picnics.

Flora and Fauna

  1. Animals:
    • Hangul (Kashmir stag)
    • Himalayan black bear
    • Leopard
    • Musk deer
    • Snow leopard (in Upper Dachigam)
  2. Birds:
    • Himalayan monal
    • Koklass pheasant
    • Kashmir flycatcher
    • Golden oriole
  3. Flora:
    • Oak, pine, and deodar trees.
    • Medicinal herbs and alpine flowers.

Where to Stay

  • In Srinagar:
    • Luxury options like The Lalit Grand Palace and Vivanta by Taj.
    • Mid-range hotels and houseboats near Dal Lake.
  • Homestays:
    • Local homestays in Harwan village provide a more authentic experience.

Travel Tips

Maintain a safe distance from animals and follow the park ranger’s instructions.

Avoid Winter for Upper Dachigam:

Heavy snowfall can make trekking routes inaccessible.

Travel in Small Groups:

Better chances of wildlife sightings and less disturbance to the environment.

Plan for a Day Trip:

Dachigam is close enough to Srinagar for a day-long excursion.

Respect Wildlife:

Dachigam Location state dachigam dachigam famous hangul dachigam nature quote